Birds of Bangladesh
Doel (Magpie Robin)
The Doel or the magpie robin is the national bird of Bangladesh. One of the more familiar birds about towns and villages. Shy, silent and unobtrusive during non-breeding season, then skulking in shrubbery and only uttering plaintive swee-ee and harsh chur-r. Conspicuous during breeding season when male sings lustily from favourite tree-top or post, chiefly early mornings and late afternoons. Song punctuated by upward jerks of white fringed tail. Also very good mimic of other birds' calls. Breeding territories jealously guarded, and intruding males defied with puffing- out, strutting and much show of pugnacity.
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Shalik
The Shalik (myna) is a very common bird in Bangladesh.
The common myna is about the size of an American robin. Its colors range from rich wine-brown on the lower breast to deep black on the head, neck, and upper breast. It has a splash of white on the lower edge of its wings, and its bill and legs are a bright yellow. This myna feeds on plants, insects, and worms. It often builds its nest in crevices of buildings. It is a noisy bird that is common about yards and buildings. It is often seen among chickens or perched on the backs of cattle. People have released the common myna into the wild in many tropical Pacific islands, including Hawaii, where the bird is now abundant.
Talking mynas are sometimes kept as pets. Many imitate the human voice and can talk, sing, and whistle.
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Kingfisher
The Machhhranga or the kingfisher is very common in riverine Bangladesh. Twelve varieties of kingfishers have been recorded here including the brown-winged, white-collard, black-capped and the rare ruddy kingfisher.
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Woodpecker
The Kaththokra or the woodpecker can be found in twenty two species in the country, especially in the Sundarbans.
The red-cockaded woodpecker as seen in the picture is becoming rarer and identified as a vulnerable group, which is a classification just under endangered.
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 Chestnut-Headed Bee-Eater |  Brahminy Kite |  Red-Whiskered Bulbul |  Crested Serpent-Eagle |  Hill Myna |
 Pheasant-Tailed Jacana |  Common Kingfisher |  Gold-Fronted Leabird |  Scarlet Minivet |  Black-Headed Oriole |
 Blossom-Headed Parakeet |  Green Fruit-Pigeon |  Red Munia |  Magpie-Robin |  House Sparrow |
 Spotbill |  Purple-Rumped Sunbird |  White-Crested Laughing-Thrush |  Golden-Backed Woodpecker |
1. Pati Kak, House Crow Corvus splendens 2. Daar Kak, Jungle Crow, Large-billed Crow, Corvus macrorhynchos 3. Doyel, Magpie Robin, Copsychus saularis- National bird 4. Bhat Shalik, Common Myna, Acirdotheres tristis 5. Jhuti Shalik, Jungle Myna, Acirdotheres fuscus 6. Goborey Shalik, Pied Starling, Sturnus contra 7. Kath or Badami Shalik, Grey-headed or Chestnut-tailed Starling, Sturnus malabaricus 8. Charui, House Sparrow, Passer domesticus 9. Tuntuni, Tailor Bird, Orthotomus sutorius 10. Bulbuli, Red-vented Bulbul, Pycnonotus cafer 11. Sipahi Bulbuli, Red-whiskered Bulbul, Pycnonotus jocosus 12. Jalali Kobutor, Rock Pigeon, Columba livia 13. Chhoto Kaththokra, Fulvous-breasted Woodpecker, Dendrocopos macei 14. Boro Kaththokra, Black-rumped Flameback Lesser Golden-backed Woodpecker, Dinopium benghalense 15. Kutum Pakhi or Harichacha, Treepie, Dendrocitta vagabunda 16. Niltuni, Purple Sunbird, Cinnyris asiaticus* (Nectarinia asiatica)[*scientific names of animals and plants frequently get changed] 17. Moutushi, Purple-rumped Sunbird, Leptocoma zeylonica (Nectarinia zeylonica) 18. Fuljhuri, Pale-billed Flowerpecker, Dicaeum erythrorhynchos 19. Fingey, Black Drongo, Dicrurus macrocercus 20. Haldey Pakhi, Black-hooded Oriole, Oriolus xanthornus 21. Latora, Ashy Woodswallow Artamus fuscus 22. Chhoto Sat Soheli, Small Minivet, Perocrocotus cinnamomeus 23. Sat Bhaila, Jungle Babbler, Turdoides striatus 24. Dhushurmatha Bontuni, Ashy Prinia, Prinia socialis 25. Towfik or Fotikjol, Common Iora, Aegithina tiphia 26. Shetakkhi or Babunai, White-eye, Zosterops palpebrosa 27. Gangra, Great Tit, Parus major 28. Kanakuka or Kankua, Greater Coucal, Centropus sinensis 29. Tia, Rose-tinged Parakeet, Psittacula krameri 30. Chhoto Basanta Bauri, Coppersmith Barbet, Megalaima haemacephala 31. Boro Basanta Bauri, Lineated Barbet, Megalaima lineata 32. Nilavo or Bora Basanta Bauri, Blue-throated Barbet, Megalaima asiatica 33. Tila Ghughu, Spotted Dove, Streptopelia chinensis 34. Dhabol Ghughu, Ringed Dove, Streptopelia decaocto 35. Kokil, Koel, Eydynamys scolopacea 36. Chokhgelo Pakhi, Common Hawk Cuckoo, Hierococcyx varius 37. Boukotha Kow Pakhi, Indian Cuckoo, Cuculus micropterus 38. Sorgom, Banded Bay Cuckoo, Cacomantis sonneratii 39. Suichora, Green Bee-eater, Merops orientalis 40. Chhoto Machhranga, Common Kingfisher, Alcedo atthis 41. Sadabook Machhranga, White-throated Kingfisher Halcyon smyrnensis 42. Nilkantha, Indian Roller, Coracias benghalensis 43. Nak-kati or Nakuti, Palm Swift, Cypsiurus balasiensis 44. Ababil, Barn Owl, Hirundo rustica 45. Kutorey Pencha, Spotted Owlet, Athene brama 46. Bhutum Pencha, Brown Fish Owl, Ketupa zeylonensis 47. Bhuvan Chil, Pariah Kite, Milvus migrans 48. Shankha Chil, Brahminy Kite, Haliastur indus 49. Baaz, Shikra, Accipiter badius 50. Ratchora Pakhi, Indian Nightjar, Caprimulgus asiaticus 51. Lalbook Chotok, Red-breasted Flycatcher, Ficedula parva 52. Dhushar Chotok, Greyheaded Canary Flycatcher, Culicicapa ceylonensis 53. Laejnachani, White-throated Fantail, Rhipidura albicollis 54. Chhoto Gudhuka, Common Woodshrike, Tephrodornis pondicerianus 55. Kalokhupa Chotok, Black-naped Monarch, Hypothymis azurea 56. Lejjhula or Lal o Sada Sipahi, Paradise Flycatcher, Terpsiphone paradisi 57. Babui Pakhi, Baya, Ploceus philippinus 58. Munia, White-rumped Munia, Lonchura striata 59. Tila or Chitrito Munia, Scaly-breasted Munia, Lonchura punctulata 60. Sada Khonjoni, Pied Wagtail, Motacilla alba 61. Dhushar Khonjani, Grey Wagtail, Motacilla cinerea 62. Tulika, Paddyfield Pipit, Anthus rufulus 63. Bhorot Pakhi, Rufous-winged Bushlark, Mirafra assamica 64. Baghatiki or Kalumatha Koshai Pakhi, Long-tailed Shrike, Lanius schach 65. Badami Koshai, brown Shrike, Lanius cristatus 66.Lal-lotika Ti-Ti, Red-wattled lapwing, Vanellus indicus